In the case of gum disease these complications include receding gums, loose teeth, loss of teeth, damage to the jaw and the tissue that connects the tooth to the socket.
These can be avoided through good oral hygiene such as brushing twice a day and regular flossing to keep the teeth and gums devoid of plaque as much as possible.
Although plaque is the main risk factor for gum disease, it isn’t the only factor that can contribute to inflamed gums.
Diabetes, smoking, age, pregnancy, a weakened immune system, stress, and malnutrition can all contribute to gum disease.