Unfortunately, if it is left untreated, it increases your risk of serious problems such as heart attacks and strokes. The NHS advises all adults over 40 are advised to have their blood pressure checked at least every five years. It’s not always clear what causes high blood pressure, but there are things that can increase your risk, and a number of drinks and diets that may help lower your blood pressure.
The NHS says: “Making healthy lifestyle changes can sometimes help reduce your chances of getting high blood pressure and help lower your blood pressure if it’s already high.”
Diet is one of the most effective treatments for high blood pressure.
Some people with high blood pressure may also need to take one or more medicines to stop their blood pressure getting too high.
As many as five million adults in the UK have undiagnosed high blood pressure, so will not know that they are at risk, according to the British Heart Foundation.
Indeed, a third of British adults have high blood pressure, according to Blood Pressure UK.
However, this warning sign doesn’t have any symptoms, meaning many Brits are walking around every day with no idea the danger they’re in, as their blood pressure continues to sky-rocket.
The only way of knowing whether you have high blood pressure is to have a blood pressure test.
If you are overweight, a smoker, or have a family history of heart disease, you are considered “at risk” for high blood pressure and should have it checked once a year.
The NHS has outlined some other lifestyle changes which can help prevent and lower high blood pressure.
It says you should reduce the amount of salt you eat and have a generally healthy diet, cut back on alcohol, lose weight if you’re overweight, cut down on caffeine, and if you are a smoker you should stop smoking.
The health body says: “Blood pressure readings between 120/80mmHg and 140/90mmHg could mean you’re at risk of developing high blood pressure if you do not take steps to keep your blood pressure under control.”
Nonetheless, having a raised blood pressure reading in one test does not necessarily mean you have high blood pressure, as blood pressure can fluctuate throughout the day.