Polycystic Ovary Syndrome impacts 10 percent of women and people who were assigned female at birth. The term polycystic ovaries describes ovaries that contain many small follicles that haven’t matured to be ovulated. It was initially thought that these so-called ‘cysts’, which aren’t actually cysts and are found in about one in five women, caused PCOS. However, polycystic ovaries are now understood as just one possible symptom of the condition. What are the other symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
What is PCOS?
According to the PCOS charity Verity, PCOS is one of the leading causes of fertility problems in women.
The condition can lead to other health problems in later life if not properly managed, and it can also impact your appearance and self-esteem.
You can’t cure PCOS but there are plenty of treatments to help manage the symptoms.
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The 8 signs you might have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
The exact cause of PCOS is still unknown but it is understood that many women with PCOS have insulin resistance and their bodies produce more insulin than normal to compensate.
This hormone imbalance on top of abnormal levels of Luteinising Hormone, Testosterone, Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Progesterone, and Sex-binding Hormone Globulin cause a range of difficult symptoms.
The NHS website lists irregular periods, excess androgen and polycystic ovaries as the three main features of PCOS, and if you have at least two of these you may be diagnosed with the condition.
However, PCOS charity Verity has a more detailed list of symptoms experienced by PCOS sufferers.
If you are diagnosed, your doctor may offer you annual blood pressure checks and diabetes screenings.
To be diagnosed, your doctor will need to test your hormones, check your blood pressure, and possibly run an ultrasound scan.
Your GP may refer you to a gynaecologist or an endocrinologist to discuss how to manage your symptoms.
Possible treatments include things like lifestyle changes such as exercise, changing your diet, or losing weight if you are overweight.
However, you may also be offered the contraceptive pill, a fertility medicine called clomiphene, IVF, medicines to control excess hair growth or hair loss, or a surgical procedure called laparoscopic ovarian drilling.