Sleep is essential for good health, but many people worldwide suffer from insomnia, which can have negative effects on both physical and mental health.
Dr Manav Manchanda, Director & Head- Respiratory, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Asian Hospital Faridabad explains how insomnia and asthma are co-related
When you toss and turn at night, and don’t get those precious hours of sleep, you face not only the frustration of insomnia but a possible risk of asthma Recent research suggests a significant correlation some between insomnia and your chances of developing asthma, shedding light on the complex relationship between sleep disorders and respiratory health.
Insomnia defined as difficulty falling asleep, affects millions of people worldwide. While its impact on mental health and overall well-being is well documented, emerging studies are identifying potential physical health consequences, particularly in respiratory conditions such as asthma.
Asthma and insomnia
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation and congestion of the airways, causing shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and tightness in the chest, etc.
The relationship between insomnia and asthma appears to be bidirectional, with each condition influencing the other in a complex interaction. Individuals with insomnia can experience increased stress, anxiety and inflammation, all of which can exacerbate underlying respiratory issues and increase the risk of asthma
On the other hand, physiological changes that accompany asthma, such as airway inflammation and pneumonia, can disrupt sleep patterns. This disturbed sleep pattern further contributes to the cycle of inflammation and respiratory symptoms, creating a vicious cycle between insomnia and asthma
Although the specific mechanisms underlying this association have not been fully understood, several factors may contribute to the association between insomnia and asthma including shared risk factors such as stress, inflammation, hormonal imbalances, genetic predisposition, and the effect of sleep disorders on immune function and airway response
Recognizing the relationship between insomnia and asthma is important for early intervention and effective management of both conditions. Preventing sleep problems through behavioral interventions, relaxation techniques, and medication therapy as needed can help improve sleep and reduce risk of asthma.
Preventing insomnia
Sleep hygiene, or good sleeping habits, is a powerful tool for treating insomnia. To prevent yourself from insomnia, establish consistent sleep and wake-up times for each day. Avoid taking naps throughout the day since they could lead you to wake up less tired. Avoid caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol in the late hours of the day.
Additionally, make sure your bedroom is cozy—it should be quiet, dark, and neither too hot nor too chilly. Avoid using phones or e-books right before bed.
Exercise on a regular basis. Avoid working out right before bed as this might interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Avoid consuming a large meal in the afternoon. Establish a habit for unwinding before bed. Take a bath, read a book, or listen to music.
Lastly, make a to-do list before bed if you often find yourself lying awake worrying about things. This might assist you in putting your worries aside for the evening.