Figures show that without treatment, the median survival rate for stage A liver cancer is three years.
While many cases stem from unknown causes, research shows the majority result from damage to the organ, such as cirrhosis.
The causes of cirrhosis on the other hand, are clearer, with excessive drinking and long-term hepatitis B or hepatitis C viral infection among known causes.
Both infections, which are spread through blood contact, can cause scarring of the liver over time.